When choosing jewellery, many buyers find themselves comparing American Diamond (CZ) with a lab-grown diamond. Both options can appear dazzling at first glance, but they differ greatly in authenticity, durability, and long-term value. Understanding these differences helps you select jewellery that truly matches your expectations and lifestyle.

What Is an American Diamond (CZ)?

Composition of CZ Stones

American Diamonds, commonly known as Cubic Zirconia (CZ), are man-made stones created from zirconium dioxide. They are not carbon-based and do not share the same internal structure as real diamonds. CZ stones are designed purely to imitate the look of diamonds.

Cost and Affordability

CZ jewellery is widely available at very low prices, making it appealing for short-term or occasional wear. However, the lower cost reflects compromises in quality and longevity.

Durability and Lifespan

On the Mohs hardness scale, CZ ranks around 8–8.5, while diamonds rank a perfect 10. With regular use, CZ stones tend to scratch, lose sharpness, and develop a cloudy appearance that reduces their visual appeal.

What Is a Lab Grown Diamond?

How Lab Grown Diamonds Are Created

A lab-grown diamond is produced using advanced scientific methods that recreate natural diamond-forming conditions. Technologies such as High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) and Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) allow diamonds to grow from carbon, just as they do in nature.

Chemical & Physical Properties

A lab-grown diamond is made of pure carbon crystals, identical to mined diamonds in chemical, physical, and optical properties. Even trained professionals require specialised equipment to tell them apart.

Price Comparison with Natural Diamonds

Compared to mined diamonds, a lab-grown diamond is typically 30–60% more affordable while offering the same brilliance, hardness, and clarity.

Key Differences Between CZ and Lab Grown Diamonds

 

Feature

Cubic Zirconia (CZ)

Lab-Grown Diamond

Origin

Synthetic imitation stone

Created in labs with natural diamond composition

Chemical Composition

Zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂)

Pure carbon

Hardness (Mohs Scale)

~8.0–8.5

10

Brilliance

Bright with excess rainbow flashes

Natural diamond-like brilliance

Durability

Scratches and dulls over time

Extremely durable

Density

Heavier than diamonds of same size

Same as natural diamonds

Cost

Very low

Lower than mined diamonds

Visual Appearance

Softer, glassy look

Indistinguishable from natural diamonds

Resale Value

Negligible

Moderate

Certification

Not certified

Can be certified by gem labs

Jewellery Use

Fashion or costume pieces

Fine and engagement jewellery

Ethical Aspect

Synthetic

Sustainable and conflict-free

Thermal Conductivity

Low

High, like natural diamonds

 

Why Choose Lab Grown Diamonds Over CZ?

Long-Term Value

While CZ may look appealing initially, it degrades with time. A lab-grown diamond maintains its brilliance and structural integrity, making it a more sensible long-term choice.

Ideal for Everyday Wear

Thanks to their hardness and resistance to scratches, lab-created diamonds are suitable for daily wear in rings, earrings, and bracelets without losing their shine.

Ethical and Responsible Luxury

A lab-grown diamond avoids the environmental and ethical concerns associated with mining. This makes it an appealing option for buyers who value sustainability alongside beauty.

Lab Grown Diamond Jewellery: Modern Elegance

Craftsmanship and Quality

High-quality lab-created diamonds are graded and certified using the same standards applied to mined diamonds, ensuring clarity, cut precision, and authenticity.

Sustainable Choice

Choosing a lab-grown diamond supports reduced environmental impact while still offering the timeless appeal associated with fine diamond jewellery.

Why This Option Appeals to Today’s Buyers

Modern consumers appreciate jewellery that balances ethics, affordability, and lasting beauty. With precise cuts, consistent quality, and responsible sourcing, lab-created diamonds meet these expectations seamlessly.

By understanding the true differences between American Diamond (CZ) and a lab-grown diamond, buyers can move beyond surface sparkle and invest in jewellery that delivers durability, authenticity, and confidence with every wear.